NEUROLINGUISTIC
Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) is an approach to communication, personal development, and
psychotherapy created by Richard
Bandler and Jhon Grinderin, USA in
the 1970s. Its creators claim a connection between the neurological processes
("neuro"), language ("linguistic") and behavioral patterns
learned through experience ("programming") and that these can be
changed to achieve specific goals in life. Bandler and Grinder claim that the
skills of exceptional people can be "modeled" using NLP methodology
then those skills can be acquired by anyone. Bandler and Grinder also claim
that NLP can treat problems such as phobias, depression, habit disorder,
psychosomatic illnesses, myopia, allergy, common cold and learning disorders,
often in a single session. NLP has been adopted by some hypnotherapists and in
seminars marketed to business and government.
Reviews of empirical research show
that NLP has failed to produce reliable results for its core tenets. The
balance of scientific evidence reveals NLP to be a largely discredited pseudoscience. Scientific reviews show
it contains numerous factual errors, and
fails to produce the results asserted by proponents. According to clinical
psychologist Grant Devilly (2005), NLP
has had a consequent decline in prevalence since the 1970s. Criticisms go
beyond lack of empirical evidence for effectiveness, saying NLP exhibits pseudoscientific characteristics, title, concepts and terminology as well. NLP serves as an example of
pseudoscience for facilitating the teaching of scientific literacy at the
professional and university level. NLP
also appears on peer reviewed expert-consensus based lists of discredited
interventions. In research
designed to identify the "quack factor" in modern mental health
practice, Norcross et al. (2006) list NLP as possibly or probably discredited
for treatment of behavioral problems. Norcross et al. (2010) list NLP in the top ten most
discredited interventions and
Glasner-Edwards and Rawson (2010) list NLP therapy as "certainly
discredited".
Neuro-Linguistic
Programming (NLP) is defined as the study of the structure of subjective
experience and what can be calculated from that and is predicated upon the
belief that all behavior has structure. People such as Virginia Satir, Milton
Erickson and Fritz Perls had amazing results with their clients. They were some
of the people who's linguistic and behavioral patterns Richard Bandler built formal models of. He then
applied these models to his work.
Because
these models are formal they also allow for prediction and calculation.
Patterns that may not have been available in any of these people's work could
be calculated from the formal representations he had created. New techniques
and models were (and still are being) developed.
Since
the models that constitute NLP describe how the human brain functions they are
used in order to teach them. NLP is not a diagnostic tool. It can only be
applied and can therefore only be taught experientially.
Well
trained Neuro-Linguistic Programmers™ will always teach by installation, not by
teaching technique after technique. Techniques outdate themselves too quickly
to base the field of NLP™ on a set of techniques. It is based upon the
attitude, the models and the skills which allow for constant generation of new
techniques which are more effective and work faster.
Although
many providers make certain courses prerequisite to the attendance of other
courses, Dr. Bandler has no
such prerequisites for any of his seminars. Learning does not come in levels.
Once the underlying pattern, by which something can be learned has been taught,
the material becomes not only easily accessible but a logical extension. For
example, once somebody has learned how to read it no longer matters whether a
book is five pages or two-hundred pages long. Similarly, once someone has been
taught the spelling strategy it does not matter whether the word is two or five
letters long, you just have to look at the picture. Each seminar is based upon
different sets of knowledge. Therefore, it is not necessary to do them in any
specific order.
Each seminar that Dr. Blander teaches is different. Once someone has
attended one practitioner course it
does not mean that the practitioner material has been learned and that person
should therefore go to a different course. You have to remember that the names
and certificates are only names and certificates not the material nor the
knowledge!
Neuro-Linguistic
Programming was specifically created in order to allow us to do magic by
creating new ways of understanding how verbal and non-verbal communication
affect the human brain. As such it presents us all with the opportunity to not
only communicate better with others, but also learn how to gain more control
over what we considered to be automatic functions of our own neurology.
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