LEARNING STRATEGY TRAINING
Learning strategies
are used by students to help them understand information and solve problems. A
learning strategy is a person's approach to learning and using information.
Students who do not know or use good learning strategies often learn passively
and ultimately fail in school. Learning strategy instruction focuses on making
the students more active learners by teaching them how to learn and how to use
what they have learned to solve problems and be successful.
The Learning
Strategies Curriculum has the necessary breadth and depth to provide a
well-designed scope and sequence of strategy instruction. The curriculum is
divided into strands, or categories of skills.
One strand
addresses how students acquire information. It includes strategies for learning
how to paraphrase critical information, picture information to promote
understanding and remembering, ask questions and make predictions about text
information, and identify unknown words in text.
A second strand
helps students study information once they acquire it. It includes strategies
for developing mnemonics and other devices to aid memorization of facts as well
as strategies for learning new vocabulary. These strategies help prepare
students for tests.
A third strand
helps students express themselves. It includes strategies to help students
write sentences and paragraphs, monitor their work for errors, and confidently
approach and take tests.
No single
strategy is a panacea. For example, we have reading strategies that help
students figure out what a word is, comprehend what they're reading, acquire
vocabulary, and understand the structure of text. All of these strategies are
essential for a well-integrated, balanced reading program. Likewise, an array
of strategies in other areas is necessary for student success.
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